Abstract: Objective To evaluate midterm effect of the implement of the TB control project and program,to provide a basis for the accomplishment of goal of program as schedule. Methods To collect and analyze the quarterly reports on TB control project from every county and other relevant materials. Results The new notification rates of smear-positive cases with pulmonary TB were 35.83/100 000 in 2001 and 52.31/100 000 in 2005,respectively.The new notification rate of smear-positive,aged TB patients in poverty counties was 73.88/100 000.The sputum negative conversion rates were 96.5% in TB patients with primary treatment and 95.1% in TB patients with re-treatment.Their cure rates were 95% and 92%,respectively.The eligible rate of sputum smear has increased by 5%.The outlay invested to the project has increased 1.68 times. Conclusion The discovery rate of new smear-positive TB cases has increased greatly.The Objective of higher cure rate and lower death rate has been reached.The DOTS and administration mode of TB control were successful in Chenzhou.

Key words: Pulmonay tuberculosis/prevention and control, Evaluation, Chenzhou city