Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (4): 510-517.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20250418
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Han Yanzhuo, Lu Zhenhui, Su Ben, Zhou Rui, Chen Jiajun, Wu Xianwei, Wu Dingzhong, Zhang Shaoyan, Qiu Lei(
)
Received:2025-10-29
Online:2026-04-10
Published:2026-04-02
Contact:
Qiu Lei,Email:dr_qiulei@shutcm.edu.cn
Supported by:CLC Number:
Han Yanzhuo, Lu Zhenhui, Su Ben, Zhou Rui, Chen Jiajun, Wu Xianwei, Wu Dingzhong, Zhang Shaoyan, Qiu Lei. Analysis of the clinical characteristics of post-tuberculosis bronchiectasis[J]. Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis, 2026, 48(4): 510-517. doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20250418
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URL: https://www.zgflzz.cn/EN/10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20250418
| 变量 | 合计(350例) | NPTBE组(264例) | PTBE组(86例) | 统计检验值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别[例(构成比,%)] | χ2=0.081 | 0.774 | |||
| 女性 | 200(57.14) | 152(57.58) | 48(55.81) | ||
| 男性 | 150(42.86) | 112(42.42) | 38(44.19) | ||
| 平均年龄(岁, | 59.52±11.98 | 56.55±12.24 | 68.64±3.78 | t=-14.112 | <0.001 |
| 身高(m, | 1.61±0.07 | 1.62±0.07 | 1.60±0.07 | t=1.593 | 0.113 |
| 体质量(kg, | 48.54±5.63 | 48.95±5.72 | 47.28±5.17 | t=2.403 | 0.017 |
| BMI(kg/m2, | 18.64±1.54 | 18.72±1.59 | 18.40±1.38 | t=1.802 | 0.074 |
| BMI<18.5kg/m2[例(构成比,%)] | χ2=2.041 | 0.153 | |||
| 否 | 174(49.71) | 137(51.89) | 37(43.02) | ||
| 是 | 176(50.29) | 127(48.11) | 49(56.98) | ||
| 吸烟史[例(构成比,%)] | χ2=0.061 | 0.804 | |||
| 无 | 276(78.86) | 209(79.17) | 67(77.91) | ||
| 有 | 74(21.14) | 55(20.83) | 19(22.09) | ||
| 饮酒史[例(构成比,%)] | χ2=2.311 | 0.128 | |||
| 无 | 155(44.29) | 123(46.59) | 32(37.21) | ||
| 有 | 195(55.71) | 141(53.41) | 54(62.79) | ||
| 支气管扩张病程[年,M(Q1,Q3)] | 12.00(7.25,17.00) | 11.00(6.75,15.00) | 20.00(15.00,23.00) | Z=-9.554 | <0.001 |
| 变量 | 合计(350例) | NPTBE组(264例) | PTBE组(86例) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1年内是否急性加重[例(构成比,%)] | 6.787 | 0.009 | |||
| 否 | 148(42.29) | 122(46.21) | 26(30.23) | ||
| 是 | 202(57.71) | 142(53.79) | 60(69.77) | ||
| 1年内急性加重次数≥3次[例(构成比,%)] | 29.926 | <0.001 | |||
| 否 | 258(73.71) | 214(81.06) | 44(51.16) | ||
| 是 | 92(26.29) | 50(18.94) | 42(48.84) | ||
| 1年内急性加重住院[例(构成比,%)] | 16.113 | <0.001 | |||
| 否 | 233(66.57) | 191(72.35) | 42(48.84) | ||
| 是 | 117(33.43) | 73(27.65) | 44(51.16) |
| 变量 | 合计(350例) | NPTBE组(264例) | PTBE组(86例) | 统计检验值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FEV1(L, | 1.56±0.30 | 1.61±0.31 | 1.42±0.25 | t=5.799 | <0.001 |
| FEV1%Pred( | 0.72±0.06 | 0.73±0.06 | 0.70±0.06 | t=3.846 | <0.001 |
| FEV1%Pred<70%[例(构成比,%)] | χ2=13.197 | <0.001 | |||
| 否 | 235(67.14) | 191(72.35) | 44(51.16) | ||
| 是 | 115(32.86) | 73(27.65) | 42(48.84) | ||
| FVC(L, | 1.96±0.42 | 2.03±0.42 | 1.76±0.32 | t=6.091 | <0.001 |
| FVC%Pred( | 0.69±0.09 | 0.70±0.09 | 0.66±0.08 | t=3.968 | <0.001 |
| FEV1/FVC比值( | 0.80±0.06 | 0.80±0.06 | 0.81±0.06 | t=-1.341 | 0.181 |
| FeNO[Ppb,M(Q1,Q3)] | 12.00(7.00,18.00) | 12.00(7.00,18.00) | 13.00(8.00,18.75) | Z=-0.339 | 0.735 |
| 变量 | 合计(350例) | NPTBE组(264例) | PTBE组(86例) | 统计检验值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 累及≥3个肺叶[例(构成比,%)] | χ2=24.237 | <0.001 | |||
| 否 | 131(37.43) | 118(44.70) | 13(15.12) | ||
| 是 | 219(62.57) | 146(55.30) | 73(84.88) | ||
| 支气管扩张病灶类型[例(构成比,%)] | Z=-1.039 | 0.299 | |||
| 柱状 | 209(59.71) | 160(60.61) | 49(56.98) | ||
| 囊柱状 | 94(26.86) | 74(28.03) | 20(23.26) | ||
| 囊状 | 47(13.43) | 30(11.36) | 17(19.77) | ||
| 改良Reiff评分分级[例(构成比,%)] | Z=-3.276 | <0.01 | |||
| 轻度 | 275(78.57) | 217(82.20) | 58(67.44) | ||
| 中度 | 62(17.71) | 45(17.05) | 17(19.77) | ||
| 重度 | 13(3.71) | 2(0.76) | 11(12.79) |
| 临床症状 | 合计(350例) | NPTBE组(264例) | PTBE组(86例) | 统计检验值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 黄脓痰[例(构成比,%)] | χ2=6.660 | 0.010 | |||
| 无 | 156(44.57) | 128(48.48) | 28(32.56) | ||
| 有 | 194(55.43) | 136(51.52) | 58(67.44) | ||
| 气短[例(构成比,%)] | χ2=15.026 | <0.001 | |||
| 无 | 161(46.00) | 137(51.89) | 24(27.91) | ||
| 有 | 189(54.00) | 127(48.11) | 62(72.09) | ||
| 咯血[例(构成比,%)] | χ2=10.275 | <0.001 | |||
| 无 | 316(90.29) | 246(93.18) | 70(81.40) | ||
| 有 | 34(9.71) | 18(6.82) | 16(18.60) | ||
| 湿性啰音[例(构成比,%)] | χ2=7.240 | 0.007 | |||
| 无 | 162(46.29) | 133(50.38) | 29(33.72) | ||
| 有 | 188(53.71) | 131(49.62) | 57(66.28) | ||
| 干性啰音[例(构成比,%)] | χ2=0.423 | 0.516 | |||
| 无 | 230(65.71) | 171(64.77) | 59(68.60) | ||
| 有 | 120(34.29) | 93(35.23) | 27(31.40) | ||
| mMRC评分[例(构成比,%)] | Z=-4.744 | <0.001 | |||
| 0分 | 161(46.00) | 137(51.89) | 24(27.91) | ||
| 1分 | 100(28.57) | 74(28.03) | 26(30.23) | ||
| 2分 | 47(13.43) | 33(12.50) | 14(16.28) | ||
| 3分 | 37(10.57) | 19(7.20) | 18(20.93) | ||
| 4分 | 5(1.43) | 1(0.38) | 4(4.65) | ||
| CAT评分[分,M(Q1,Q3)] | 14.50(9.00,19.00) | 13.00(7.00,18.00) | 17.00(14.00,23.75) | Z=-5.628 | <0.001 |
| CAT分级[例(构成比,%)] | Z=-6.476 | <0.001 | |||
| 1级 | 115(32.86) | 108(40.91) | 7(8.14) | ||
| 2级 | 179(51.14) | 128(48.48) | 51(59.30) | ||
| 3级 | 56(16.00) | 28(10.61) | 28(32.56) |
| 变量 | 合计(350例) | NPTBE组(264例) | PTBE组(86例) | 统计检验值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRP[mg/L,M(Q1,Q3)] | 8.70(6.32,13.20) | 8.30(6.07,12.70) | 9.05(7.35,15.95) | Z=-2.297 | 0.022 |
| 白蛋白(g/L, | 39.16±6.23 | 39.53±6.37 | 38.03±5.66 | t=2.061 | 0.041 |
| 白细胞计数(1012/L, | 7.93±1.97 | 7.93±1.95 | 7.92±2.03 | t=0.045 | 0.964 |
| 中性粒细胞计数(109/L, | 2.83±0.62 | 2.84±0.61 | 2.80±0.66 | t=0.534 | 0.594 |
| 嗜酸性粒细胞计数[109/L,M(Q1,Q3)] | 0.25(0.12,0.38) | 0.24(0.13,0.37) | 0.27(0.11,0.39) | Z=-0.152 | 0.879 |
| CD3+CD4+T细胞计数(个/L, | 493.33±75.20 | 495.13±75.50 | 487.80±74.44 | t=0.785 | 0.433 |
| CD3+CD4+T细胞计数<500个/L [例(构成比,%)] | χ2=0.739 | 0.390 | |||
| 否 | 165(47.14) | 121(45.83) | 44(51.16) | ||
| 是 | 185(52.86) | 143(54.17) | 42(48.84) | ||
| CD3+CD8+T细胞计数(个/L, | 484.48±72.20 | 483.00±69.81 | 489.02±79.37 | t=-0.629 | 0.530 |
| CD4/CD8比值( | 1.03±0.19 | 1.04±0.19 | 1.01±0.18 | t=1.378 | 0.169 |
| CD3-CD19+B细胞计数(个/L, | 257.32±74.37 | 259.35±74.19 | 251.08±75.02 | t=0.895 | 0.371 |
| CD16+CD56+NK细胞计数[个/L, M(Q1,Q3)] | 379.50 (271.00,490.00) | 383.00 (273.00,493.50) | 378.00 (261.00,473.75) | Z=0.587 | 0.557 |
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