Abstract: Objective To summarize and evaluate the effect of implementation of contemporary tuberculosis control strategies in Tianjin prisons from May 2000 to May 2003. Methods The TB patients were found by overall survey and clinical consultation in prisoners, and were given the free, DOTS treatments according to the standard regimen by prison s doctors. The patients were examined regularly in preconcerted time. The doctors from the Institute of Tianjin Tuberculosis Prevention and Control monitored regularly and assessed the effects at the end of the treatment. Results Eighty-six patients were smear-positive, in which 33 were initial cases. 681 patients were smear-negative. The prevalence rate decreased rapidly year by year. The cure rates of smear-positive cases, initial cases, and retreatment cases were 76.7 % , 93.9 % and 66 % , respectively. Conclusion The TB prevalence in Tianjin prisons had been controlled by the implementation of contemporary tuberculosis control strategies during 3 years. This strategy should be implemented in other prisons in China.

Key words: Pulmonary tuberculosis /prevention and control, Prison.