Abstract: Objective To evaluate the effect of TB prevalence and control TB in the She nationality of Fujian Province. Methods The method of Evidence Based Medicine was used to diagnose cases, and taking the cases detect, register, treatment and the cases outcome as the evaluation basis. Results There were 315 active TB cases registered from 2000 to 2001 in 16 She towns, the smear posotive cases were 156(49.5%), among them, the ratio of re treatment’s was 41.7%, and the ratio of young men was 75.9%. The active tuberculosis register rates were 49.2/10⁵, 52.5/10⁵. The new smear positive register rates were 22.0/10⁵ 28.3/10⁵. Regular treatment rate was 91.8%. The average cure rate was 90.2%. Conclusion Government’ commitment of supporting the She people as the poor groups was the key to change the backward situation of TB prevention and control in She nationality, and the regular treatment and management was the assurance for improving the rates of detection and cure.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary/prevention and control, She nationality Fujian