Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis ›› 2019, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 662-668.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2019.06.013
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Hui CHEN,Yin-yin XIA,Can-you ZHANG,Jun CHENG(),Hui ZHANG()
Received:
2019-04-03
Online:
2019-06-10
Published:
2019-06-04
Contact:
Jun CHENG,Hui ZHANG
E-mail:chengjun@chinacdc.cn;zhanghui@chinacdc.cn
Hui CHEN,Yin-yin XIA,Can-you ZHANG,Jun CHENG,Hui ZHANG. Epidemic trends and characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in students in China from 2014 to 2018[J]. Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis, 2019, 41(6): 662-668. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2019.06.013
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年份 | 1月 | 2月 | 3月 | 4月 | 5月 | 6月 | 7月 | 8月 | 9月 | 10月 | 11月 | 12月 | 合计 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 2904 | 2394 | 4506 | 4521 | 3322 | 2713 | 2462 | 2183 | 3360 | 2765 | 2379 | 2372 | 35881 |
2015 | 3110 | 2234 | 4350 | 4252 | 3103 | 2530 | 2321 | 2154 | 2966 | 2566 | 2361 | 2313 | 34260 |
2016 | 2916 | 2395 | 4802 | 4110 | 3116 | 2695 | 2355 | 2430 | 3236 | 2863 | 2580 | 2596 | 36094 |
2017 | 2900 | 2882 | 4695 | 3810 | 3453 | 2945 | 2452 | 2614 | 3637 | 3176 | 3759 | 4333 | 40656 |
2018 | 4583 | 2998 | 5407 | 4851 | 4002 | 3347 | 3166 | 3264 | 5308 | 4327 | 3742 | 3294 | 48289 |
合计 | 16413 | 12903 | 23760 | 21544 | 16996 | 14230 | 12756 | 12645 | 18507 | 15697 | 14821 | 14908 | 195180 |
年份 | 东部地区 | 中部地区 | 西部地区 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
报告发病 例数 | 在校学生 (万名) | 报告发病 率(/10万) | 报告发病 例数 | 在校学生 (万名) | 报告发病 率(/10万) | 报告发病 例数 | 在校学生 (万名) | 报告发病 率(/10万) | |
2014 | 10090 | 9812 | 10.28 | 10914 | 8470 | 12.89 | 14877 | 7516 | 19.79 |
2015 | 9425 | 10058 | 9.37 | 8510 | 8099 | 10.51 | 15325 | 7424 | 20.64 |
2016 | 9606 | 10219 | 9.40 | 9879 | 8212 | 12.03 | 16609 | 7496 | 22.16 |
2017 | 10573 | 10383 | 10.18 | 11194 | 8294 | 13.50 | 18889 | 7598 | 24.86 |
2018 | 12391 | 10641 | 11.64 | 13369 | 8450 | 15.82 | 22529 | 7776 | 28.97 |
省(自治区、直辖市) | 在校学生(万名) | 报告发病例数 | 报告发病率(/10万) |
---|---|---|---|
北京 | 300.7 | 308 | 10.24 |
天津 | 208.5 | 313 | 15.01 |
河北 | 1529.5 | 2768 | 18.10 |
山西 | 645.9 | 1052 | 16.29 |
内蒙古 | 375.3 | 485 | 12.92 |
辽宁 | 611.1 | 1081 | 17.69 |
吉林 | 369.2 | 667 | 18.07 |
黑龙江 | 456.0 | 882 | 19.34 |
上海 | 288.0 | 323 | 11.22 |
江苏 | 1443.7 | 1186 | 8.22 |
浙江 | 995.9 | 1046 | 10.50 |
安徽 | 1187.7 | 1424 | 11.99 |
福建 | 798.1 | 725 | 9.08 |
江西 | 1049.2 | 1240 | 11.82 |
山东 | 1854.6 | 1640 | 8.84 |
河南 | 2415.5 | 3150 | 13.04 |
湖北 | 985.6 | 1995 | 20.24 |
湖南 | 1340.9 | 2959 | 22.07 |
广东 | 2389.8 | 2746 | 11.49 |
广西 | 1186.3 | 1540 | 12.98 |
海南 | 221.5 | 255 | 11.51 |
重庆 | 604.9 | 2048 | 33.86 |
四川 | 1502.6 | 4049 | 26.95 |
贵州 | 940.8 | 4894 | 52.02 |
云南 | 950.7 | 2329 | 24.50 |
西藏 | 69.2 | 1570 | 226.80 |
陕西 | 760.6 | 1562 | 20.54 |
甘肃 | 509.0 | 619 | 12.16 |
青海 | 118.8 | 1253 | 105.50 |
宁夏 | 149.0 | 214 | 14.36 |
新疆 | 608.8 | 1966 | 32.29 |
因素 | 就诊延迟[例数(构成比,%)] | χ2值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
<15d | ≥15d | |||
年龄组(岁) | 112.32 | <0.001 | ||
≤12 | 786(45.67) | 935(54.33) | ||
13~ | 3447(50.68) | 3354(49.32) | ||
16~ | 10816(55.20) | 8779(44.80) | ||
≥18 | 7880(50.99) | 7575(49.01) | ||
性别 | 26.53 | <0.001 | ||
男 | 13244(53.70) | 11418(46.30) | ||
女 | 9685(51.22) | 9225(48.78) | ||
患者来源 | 859.45 | <0.001 | ||
主动方式 | 3504(72.44) | 1333(27.56) | ||
被动方式 | 19276(50.18) | 19135(49.82) | ||
其他方式 | 149(45.99) | 175(54.01) | ||
治疗分类 | 33.87 | <0.001 | ||
初治 | 22668(52.79) | 20270(47.21) | ||
复治 | 261(41.17) | 373(58.83) |
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