Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis ›› 2019, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 364-368.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2019.03.023
• Short Articles • Previous Articles
Wei ZHAO1,Si-jie LIU1,3(),Ke-wei LI1,Li SHEN2,Xin LIU3,Peng QI3,Xiu-jun YANG1
Received:
2018-10-26
Online:
2019-03-10
Published:
2019-03-15
Contact:
Si-jie LIU
E-mail:0928lsj@163.com
Wei ZHAO,Si-jie LIU,Ke-wei LI,Li SHEN,Xin LIU,Peng QI,Xiu-jun YANG. Analysis of 894 strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs[J]. Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis, 2019, 41(3): 364-368. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2019.03.023
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耐药类型 | 初治患者(730例) | 复治患者(164例) | 合计(894例) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
例数 | 耐药率(%) | 例数 | 耐药率(%) | 例数 | 耐药率(%) | |
任一耐药 | ||||||
耐INH | 118 | 16.16 | 48 | 29.27 | 166 | 18.57 |
耐RFP | 103 | 14.11 | 51 | 31.10 | 154 | 17.23 |
耐EMB | 63 | 8.63 | 24 | 14.63 | 87 | 9.73 |
耐Sm | 180 | 24.66 | 52 | 31.71 | 232 | 25.95 |
单一耐药 | ||||||
INH | 28 | 3.84 | 8 | 4.88 | 36 | 4.03 |
RFP | 24 | 3.29 | 9 | 5.49 | 33 | 3.69 |
EMB | 13 | 1.78 | 0 | 0.00 | 13 | 1.45 |
Sm | 81 | 11.10 | 18 | 10.98 | 99 | 11.07 |
耐多药 | ||||||
INH+RFP | 12 | 1.64 | 8 | 4.88 | 20 | 2.24 |
INH+RFP+Sm | 17 | 2.33 | 5 | 3.05 | 22 | 2.46 |
INH+RFP+EMB | 5 | 0.68 | 6 | 3.66 | 11 | 1.23 |
INH+RFP+EMB+Sm | 22 | 3.01 | 15 | 9.15 | 37 | 4.14 |
多耐药 | ||||||
INH+EMB | 3 | 0.41 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0.34 |
INH+Sm | 25 | 3.42 | 5 | 3.05 | 30 | 3.36 |
RFP+EMB | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 |
RFP+Sm | 15 | 2.05 | 6 | 3.66 | 21 | 2.35 |
EMB+Sm | 6 | 0.82 | 0 | 0.00 | 6 | 0.67 |
INH+EMB+Sm | 6 | 0.82 | 1 | 0.61 | 7 | 0.78 |
RFP+EMB+Sm | 8 | 1.10 | 2 | 1.22 | 10 | 1.12 |
临床特征 | 菌株数 | 任一耐药 | 耐多药 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
菌株数 | 耐药率 (%) | χ2值 | P值 | 菌株数 | 耐药率 (%) | χ2值 | P值 | |||
性别 | 0.18 | 0.668 | 1.13 | 0.289 | ||||||
男 | 685 | 264 | 38.54 | 73 | 10.66 | |||||
女 | 209 | 84 | 40.19 | 17 | 8.13 | |||||
年龄(岁) | 0.36 | 0.835 | 0.27 | 0.876 | ||||||
≤30 | 123 | 50 | 40.65 | 11 | 8.94 | |||||
31~ | 527 | 201 | 38.14 | 55 | 10.44 | |||||
≥60 | 244 | 97 | 39.75 | 24 | 9.84 | |||||
治疗史 | 11.53 | 0.001 | 25.23 | 0.001 | ||||||
初治 | 730 | 265 | 36.30 | 56 | 7.67 | |||||
复治 | 164 | 83 | 50.61 | 34 | 20.73 |
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