Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (7): 761-767.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2018.07.017
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Gui-zhen PAN,Jin-xin ZHANG(),Qi ZHANG,Liang CHEN,Wen-ji ZUO,Yun-hui CHEN,Ping-ping LIU,Nai-rong. ZHONG
Received:
2018-02-12
Online:
2018-07-10
Published:
2018-09-07
Contact:
Jin-xin ZHANG
E-mail:zhjinx@mail.sysu.edu.cn
Gui-zhen PAN,Jin-xin ZHANG,Qi ZHANG,Liang CHEN,Wen-ji ZUO,Yun-hui CHEN,Ping-ping LIU,Nai-rong. ZHONG. Analysis of influencing factors of pulmonary tuberculosis in schools students in Guangzhou[J]. Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis, 2018, 40(7): 761-767. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2018.07.017
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因素 | 变量 | 赋值 |
---|---|---|
家庭居住地 | X1 | 农村=0;城镇=1 |
父亲文化程度 | X2 | 初中及以下=0;高中或中专等=1;专科或本科以上=2 |
母亲文化程度 | X3 | 初中及以下=0;高中或中专等=1;专科或本科以上=2 |
家庭人均年收入(元) | X4 | <20000=0;20000~=1 |
BMI | X5 | <18.5=0; ≥18.5=1 |
吸烟 | X6 | 否=0;是=1 |
饮酒 | X7 | 否=0;是=1 |
运动时间(min/d) | X8 | <30=0;≥30=1 |
睡眠时间(h/d) | X9 | <5=0; 5~=1;≥8=2 |
蔬菜水果摄入(次/周) | X10 | <3=0;3~=1;≥7=2 |
肉类摄入(次/周) | X11 | <3=0;3~=1 |
宿舍人数(名) | X12 | ≤4=0; >4=1 |
宿舍通风 | X13 | 无=0;有=1 |
生活费(元) | X14 | <800/月=0;≥800/月=1 |
性格内向 | X15 | 否=0;是=1 |
负性生活事件 | X16 | 无=0;有=1 |
学习时间(h/d) | X17 | <3=0; 3~=1;≥6=2 |
勤工助学 | X18 | 否=0;有=1 |
结核病患者接触史 | X19 | 否=0;是=1 |
结核病接触人群 | X20 | 祖父母、父母、兄弟姐妹、同寝室同学、同班同学=0; 朋友、老师、邻居=1 |
卡介苗接种卡瘢 | X21 | 无=0; 有=1 |
一般情况 | 病例组(116例) | 对照组(464名) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
例数 | 构成比(%) | 人数(名) | 构成比(%) | |
性别 | ||||
男 | 74 | 63.79 | 296 | 63.79 |
女 | 42 | 36.21 | 168 | 36.21 |
年级 | ||||
大一 | 44 | 37.93 | 176 | 37.93 |
大二 | 15 | 12.93 | 60 | 12.93 |
大三 | 23 | 19.83 | 92 | 19.83 |
大四 | 34 | 29.31 | 136 | 29.31 |
调查时间 | ||||
第一季度 | 20 | 17.24 | 80 | 17.24 |
第二季度 | 41 | 35.34 | 164 | 35.34 |
第三季度 | 24 | 20.69 | 96 | 20.69 |
第四季度 | 31 | 26.72 | 124 | 26.72 |
居住地 | ||||
农村 | 68 | 58.62 | 216 | 46.55 |
城市 | 48 | 41.38 | 248 | 53.45 |
影响因素 | 病例组(116例) | 对照组(464名) | χ2值 | P值 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
例数 | 构成比 (%) | 人数 (名) | 构成比 (%) | |||
BMI | 9.38 | 0.002 | ||||
<18.5 | 39 | 33.62 | 94 | 20.26 | ||
≥18.5 | 77 | 66.38 | 370 | 79.74 | ||
家庭居住地 | 5.41 | 0.020 | ||||
农村 | 68 | 58.62 | 216 | 46.55 | ||
城市 | 48 | 41.38 | 248 | 53.45 | ||
家庭人均年收入(元) | 50.15 | 0.000 | ||||
<20000 | 84 | 72.41 | 167 | 35.99 | ||
20000~ | 32 | 27.59 | 297 | 64.01 | ||
父亲文化程度 | 45.70 | 0.000 | ||||
初中及以下 | 84 | 72.41 | 176 | 37.93 | ||
高中中专等 | 26 | 22.41 | 200 | 43.10 | ||
专本科及以上 | 6 | 5.17 | 88 | 18.97 | ||
母亲文化程度 | 61.79 | 0.000 | ||||
初中及以下 | 106 | 91.38 | 238 | 51.30 | ||
高中及以上 | 10 | 8.62 | 226 | 48.70 | ||
生活费(元/月) | 102.51 | 0.000 | ||||
<800 | 73 | 62.93 | 78 | 16.81 | ||
≥800 | 43 | 37.07 | 386 | 83.19 | ||
结核病接触史 | 35.02 | 0.000 | ||||
否 | 90 | 77.59 | 440 | 94.83 | ||
是 | 26 | 22.41 | 24 | 5.17 | ||
影响因素 | 病例组(116例) | 对照组(464名) | χ2值 | P值 | ||
例数 | 构成比 (%) | 人数 (名) | 构成比 (%) | |||
结核病接触人群 | 1.97 | 0.160 | ||||
祖父母、父母、兄弟姐妹、同寝室同学、同班同学 | 108 | 93.10 | 446 | 96.12 | ||
朋友、老师、邻居 | 8 | 6.90 | 18 | 3.88 | ||
卡瘢 | 0.68 | 0.410 | ||||
否 | 30 | 25.86 | 138 | 29.74 | ||
是 | 86 | 74.14 | 326 | 70.26 | ||
吸烟 | 77.57 | 0.000 | ||||
否 | 77 | 66.38 | 440 | 94.83 | ||
是 | 39 | 33.62 | 24 | 5.17 | ||
饮酒 | 0.96 | 0.326 | ||||
否 | 92 | 79.31 | 386 | 83.19 | ||
是 | 24 | 20.69 | 78 | 16.81 | ||
运动时间(min/d) | 86.60 | 0.000 | ||||
<30 | 78 | 67.24 | 104 | 22.41 | ||
≥30 | 38 | 32.76 | 360 | 77.59 | ||
每天睡眠时间(h) | 37.40 | 0.000 | ||||
<5 | 18 | 15.52 | 10 | 2.16 | ||
5~ | 86 | 74.14 | 416 | 89.66 | ||
≥8 | 12 | 10.34 | 38 | 8.19 | ||
肉类摄入(次/周) | 4.14 | 0.042 | ||||
<3 | 16 | 13.79 | 36 | 7.76 | ||
3~ | 100 | 86.21 | 428 | 92.24 | ||
蔬菜水果摄入(次/周) | 194.12 | 0.000 | ||||
<3 | 64 | 55.17 | 20 | 4.31 | ||
3~ | 34 | 29.31 | 268 | 57.76 | ||
≥7 | 18 | 15.52 | 176 | 37.93 | ||
宿舍人数(名) | 1.36 | 0.244 | ||||
≤4 | 56 | 48.28 | 252 | 54.31 | ||
>4 | 60 | 51.72 | 212 | 45.69 | ||
宿舍通风 | 47.49 | 0.000 | ||||
无 | 29 | 25.00 | 22 | 4.74 | ||
有 | 87 | 75.00 | 442 | 95.26 | ||
性格内向 | 94.32 | 0.000 | ||||
否 | 61 | 52.59 | 420 | 90.52 | ||
是 | 55 | 47.41 | 44 | 9.48 | ||
负性生活事件 | 50.24 | 0.000 | ||||
无 | 54 | 46.55 | 368 | 79.31 | ||
有 | 62 | 53.45 | 96 | 20.69 | ||
学习时间(h/d) | 11.77 | 0.003 | ||||
<3 | 20 | 17.24 | 154 | 33.19 | ||
3~ | 90 | 77.59 | 296 | 63.79 | ||
≥6 | 6 | 5.17 | 14 | 3.02 | ||
勤工助学 | 26.54 | 0.000 | ||||
无 | 95 | 81.90 | 259 | 55.82 | ||
有 | 21 | 18.10 | 205 | 44.18 |
影响因素 | β值 | s | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI 值) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
结核病接触史 | 1.69 | 0.73 | 5.38 | 0.020 | 5.44(1.30~22.71) |
生活费(元/月) | |||||
<800 | 1.00 | ||||
≥800 | -2.78 | 0.67 | 17.43 | <0.001 | 0.06(0.02~0.23) |
蔬菜水果摄入(次/周) | |||||
<3 | 1.00 | ||||
3~ | -5.05 | 1.22 | 17.27 | <0.001 | 0.01(<0.01~0.07) |
≥7 | -5.42 | 1.31 | 17.16 | <0.001 | <0.01(<0.01~0.06) |
负性生活事件 | 1.32 | 0.58 | 5.08 | 0.024 | 3.73(1.19~11.73) |
吸烟 | 2.65 | 0.66 | 15.98 | <0.001 | 14.13(3.86~51.76) |
性格内向 | 1.79 | 0.41 | 18.80 | <0.001 | 5.99(2.67~13.44) |
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