Abstract: Objective To summarige the characteristics of tuberculous pleurisy in children induce for reducing misdiagnosis and evaluating the treatment methods.Methods 22 cases of tuberculous pleurisy in children from 1993 to 1999 were reviewed and analyzed.For comparison we chose 40 cases of tuberculous pleurisy in adults during the corresponding period.Results Anorexic,fever and cough were more than associated diseases;The incidence of medical hepatitis was low;PPD test and chest CT examination could assist in diagnosis.Conclusion A better Results of treatment can be achieved by mastering the characteristics of tuberculous pleurisy in children,comprehensive analysis,early diagnosis and regular therapy.

Key words: Tuberculosis,pleural, Child,hospitalized