Abstract: Objective To access the degree of realization and the achieved effect of Inner Mongolia Global Fund Tuberculosis (TB) program round one phase 1 and 2, to sum up and analyze the experience of the project implementation process.  Methods Uniform scheme and questionnaires applied in national program evaluation were used to investigate and verify the implementation of program in municipality, prefecture and county level. Data were entered and analyzed with EpiData 3.1. Results Implementation of project led to the region 19.236 million RMB in investment funds. DOTS coverage has reached 100% in 2005. Discovered new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients 26354, detection rate was 79.2%; 24 340 new smear-positive patients were cured, the cure rate arrived at 92.4% accumulatively.  Conclusion The project make up for lack of prevention funds, driving the local input, impelled the implementation process of“TB prevention and control planning”; promoted government promise, introduced advanced management concepts and models, strengthened capacity-building, laid the foundation for sustainable development of TB control.

Key words: tuberculosis/prevention and control, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region