Investigation on the core knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control among students in two middle school in Beijing

doi:10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20220320

Abstract

Abstract:

To explore the core knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control among students in middle school in Beijing. From May 17 to 31, 2019, a questionnaire survey on the core knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control was conducted among 867 students in two middle schools in Fengtai District, Beijing. The results showed that the total awareness rate of the 8 core information of tuberculosis control was 66.41% (4606/6936), the awareness rate of all the core knowledge was 16.03% (139/867), and the awareness rate of none of the core knowledge was 10.96% (95/867). Among the 8 core information of the tuberculosis prevention and control in schools, “to develop the habit of frequently opening windows for ventilation” (82.47% (715/867)), while the lowest awareness rate was “After experiencing suspicious symptoms of tuberculosis or being diagnosed as tuberculosis, you should actively report to the school, not concealing the illness” (43.94% (381/867)). The total awareness rate of senior high school students was significantly higher than that of junior high school students (68.12% (3259/4784) vs. 62.59% (1347/2152); χ²=23.020, P<0.001). The awareness rate of none of the core knowledge of senior high school students was significantly lower than that of junior high school students (9.53% (57/598) vs.14.13% (38/269); χ²=4.014, P=0.045). The total awareness rate among females was higher than that of males (69.03% (2380/3448) vs.63.82% (2226/3488)), and the difference was statistically significant (χ²=20.840, P<0.001). Of the respondents, 1.85% (16/867) chose not to interact with their neighbors or classmates with tuberculosis, 77.51% (672/867) expressed willingness to participate in tuberculosis prevention campaigns. Only 35.29% (306/867) had received tuberculosis education. Schools (including publicity board, wall newspaper, blackboard newspaper, etc.), the Internet and Radio and Television were the most popular publicity channels among students (accounted for 87.08% (755/867)). Therefore, middle school students in Beijing have low awareness of core knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and uneven mastery of different core knowledge. Health promotion and publicity and education of tuberculosis prevention and control should be carried out for different target groups.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Students, Health knowledge, attitudes, practice, Questionnaires

CLC Number:

G479
R52

Ma Qianhui, Shang Xiyu, Ji Xinyu, Guo Yang, Xie Na, Jin Aning, Ma Yan. Investigation on the core knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control among students in two middle school in Beijing[J]. Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis, 2022, 44(11): 1213-1217. doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20220320

Figures/Tables 3

References 13

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核心知识	总体(867名)		初中(269名)		高中(598名)		χ²值	P值
核心知识	知晓 (名)	知晓率 (%)	知晓 (名)	知晓率 (%)	知晓 (名)	知晓率 (%)	χ²值	P值
条目1	689	79.47	206	76.58	483	80.77	1.747	0.187
条目2	549	63.32	162	60.22	387	64.72	1.425	0.233
条目3	501	57.79	151	56.13	350	58.53	0.3435	0.558
条目4	645	74.39	187	69.52	458	76.59	4.507	0.034
条目5	430	49.60	115	42.75	315	52.68	6.919	0.009
条目6	381	43.94	112	41.64	269	44.98	0.7136	0.398
条目7	715	82.47	211	78.44	504	84.28	3.985	0.045
条目8	696	80.28	203	75.46	493	82.44	5.272	0.022

核心知识	男性(436名)		女性(431名)		χ²值	P值
核心知识	知晓(名)	知晓率(%)	知晓(名)	知晓率(%)	χ²值	P值
条目1	338	77.52	351	81.44	1.804	0.179
条目2	270	61.93	279	64.73	0.6192	0.431
条目3	238	54.59	263	61.02	3.419	0.065
条目4	313	71.79	332	77.03	2.856	0.091
条目5	207	47.48	223	51.74	1.410	0.236
条目6	170	38.99	211	48.96	8.338	0.003
条目7	349	80.05	366	84.92	3.231	0.072
条目8	341	78.21	355	82.37	2.109	0.147

信念及行为	人数 (名)	构成比/ 百分率(%)
假如你的邻居或同学得了肺结核病,你会怎样
不和他/她来往了	16	1.85
尽量保持距离	425	49.02
与往常一样	44	5.07
更加关心体贴他/她	151	17.42
不好说	231	26.64
学校或社区(村)里有宣传预防肺结核的活动,是否愿意参加
是	672	77.51
否	195	22.49
以前是否接受过有关结核病的宣传教育
是	306	35.29
否	561	64.71
通过哪些途径接受的有关结核病的宣传教育
学校(包括宣传栏、墙报、黑板报等)	229	74.84
网络	182	59.48
广播、电视	168	54.90
文字为主的材料(报纸、杂志、书、小册子)	128	41.83
图画为主的材料(宣传画、折页、连环画)	106	34.64
听别人说的	83	27.12
希望通过哪种途径了解结核病防治信息
学校(包括宣传栏、墙报、黑板报等)	755	87.08
网络	755	87.08
广播、电视	755	87.08
文字为主的材料(报纸、杂志、书、小册子)	453	52.25
图画为主的材料(宣传画、折页、连环画)	543	62.63
他人告知	204	23.53

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