结核性胸膜炎超声诊断、分型及介入治疗专家共识(2022年版)

中华医学会结核病学分会超声专业委员会, 中国医师协会介入医师分会超声介入专业委员会单位

Expert consensus on ultrasound diagnosis, classification and interventional therapy of tuberculous pleurisy (2022 Edition)

Ultrasound Professional Committee of Tuberculosis Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Interventional Ultrasound Professional Committee of Interventional Physician Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association Danwei

图4~6 患者,男性,47岁,临床诊断结核性胸膜炎,采用卧位进行胸腔积液超声评估。图4显示,患者取平卧位,上身抬高15°,在胸壁后外侧,垂直于胸壁横向扫查;图 5显示,胸腔内可见液性无回声,液区欠清晰,其形态和宽度随体位和呼吸而变化,压迫的肺组织呈实性中等回声(白色三角); 图 6显示,于呼气末测量脏层和壁层胸膜的最大垂直距离(白色箭头)