结核性胸膜炎超声诊断、分型及介入治疗专家共识(2022年版)

中华医学会结核病学分会超声专业委员会, 中国医师协会介入医师分会超声介入专业委员会单位

Expert consensus on ultrasound diagnosis, classification and interventional therapy of tuberculous pleurisy (2022 Edition)

Ultrasound Professional Committee of Tuberculosis Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Interventional Ultrasound Professional Committee of Interventional Physician Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association Danwei

图1~3 患者,男性, 38岁,临床诊断胸膜炎,采用坐位进行胸腔积液超声评估。图1显示,患者取坐位,双手交叉抱于胸前,连续扫查后,将探头纵向放置于胸腔侧壁;图2显示,在膈肌与肺底之间可见带样无回声区,其形态和宽度随体位和呼吸而变化;图3显示,患者于呼气末分别测量胸腔背外侧最大积液高度(白色长箭头),以及肺底至中部膈肌顶的距离(白色短箭头)