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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10): 993-997.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2021.10.003

• 专家笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

人畜禽共患结核病防控现状及展望

徐彩红*, 周向梅, 范伟兴, 赵雁林()   

  1. 102206 北京,中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心(徐彩红、赵雁林); 中国农业大学动物医学院(周向梅); 中国动物卫生与流行病学中心/国家动物结核病参考实验室(范伟兴)
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-05 出版日期:2021-10-10 发布日期:2021-10-11
  • 通信作者: 赵雁林 E-mail:zhaoyl@chinacdc.cn
  • 基金资助:
    “十三五”国家科技重大专项(2018ZX-10103-001)

Current situation and prospect of prevention and control of tuberculosis in humans, livestock and poultry

XU Cai-hong*, ZHOU Xiang-mei, FAN Wei-xing, ZHAO Yan-lin()   

  1. *National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2021-07-05 Online:2021-10-10 Published:2021-10-11
  • Contact: ZHAO Yan-lin E-mail:zhaoyl@chinacdc.cn

摘要:

结核病是人、畜、禽共患的慢性传染病,已发现50种哺乳动物和25种禽类可感染该病。牛结核病是世界动物卫生组织规定必须通报的疫病,在我国属于二类动物传染病,不仅给畜牧业造成经济损失,而且严重威胁人群健康,是终止结核病流行,消除结核病危害的障碍和挑战。本文中,笔者从人、畜、禽共患结核病在畜间和人间的流行情况,人、畜、禽共患结核病防控现状,包括机制、防控意识、防治措施等方面,以及人、畜、禽共患结核病防控展望等方面进行了论述,旨在号召农业农村、畜牧、动物防疫、疾病控制等多部门充分意识到人、畜、禽共患结核病的流行形势和防控现状不容乐观,应尽快采取行动,多部门联防联控,以助力终止结核病流行策略目标的实现。

关键词: 结核, 结核, 牛, 疾病流行, 传染病控制

Abstract:

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease that is common to humans, livestock and poultry. It has been found that 50 species of mammals and 25 species of poultry can be infected with the disease. Bovine tuberculosis is a disease that must be notified according to the regulations of OIE and is the second category of animal infectious diseases in China. It not only causes economic losses to the cattle industry, but also seriously threatens the health of people. It is an obstacle and challenge to end the epidemic of tuberculosis and eliminate the harm of tuberculosis. The epidemic situation of zoonotic tuberculosis among animals and humans, the current situation of prevention and control of zoonotic tuberculosis (including mechanism, prevention and control awareness, prevention and control measures, etc.), and the prospect of prevention and control of zoonotic tuberculosis were reviewed to initiative multiple departments, such as agriculture and rural areas, animal husbandry, animal epidemic prevention, and disease control, etc., to aware the negative epidemic situation of zoonotic tuberculosis and the current situation of prevention and control. Actions should be taken as soon as possible, multi-sectoral joint prevention and control is also needed to help achieving the strategic goal of ending the tuberculosis epidemic.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Tuberculosis, bovine, Epidemics, Communicable disease control