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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 885-893.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2020.09.001

• 指南·规范·共识 •    下一篇

抗结核药品固定剂量复合制剂的临床使用专家共识

中国防痨协会学术工作委员会《中国防痨杂志》编辑委员会   

  • 收稿日期:2020-06-28 出版日期:2020-09-10 发布日期:2020-09-18
  • 基金资助:
    “十三五”重大新药创制国家科技重大专项(2017ZX09304009);“十三五”艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治国家科技重大专项(2018ZX10722-301-004)

Expert consensus of clinical application of fixed-dose combination formulations

Academic Working Committee of Chinese Antituberculosis Association, Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis   

  • Received:2020-06-28 Online:2020-09-10 Published:2020-09-18

摘要:

全球现代结核病控制策略提出,对肺结核患者持续不间断地供应抗结核药品,对初治肺结核患者实行标准化短程化疗方案治疗和全程管理,其目的是为提高肺结核患者规范治疗率和治愈率。为了进一步提高肺结核患者治疗的依从性,减少患者每次口服药品片数,简化医生开药处方,防止由于治疗用药处方不合理、服药剂量不恰当所致的耐药结核病的发生,1994年WHO和国际防痨与肺部疾病联合会(IUATLD)推荐对肺结核患者使用抗结核药品固定剂量复合制剂(FDC)。我国相继在不同省(自治区、直辖市)开展了多项FDC在国家结核病防治规划中应用的实施性研究,结果表明FDC对肺结核治疗的可行性和有效性,为FDC纳入到国家结核病防治规划提供了重要科学依据。本共识经全国有关结核病防治、临床和基础研究等领域的专家反复讨论,对FDC使用的意义、药效学和药代动力学、我国FDC的多项应用研究结果、我国FDC的制剂类型和规格,以及FDC的临床使用建议等,形成了《抗结核药品固定剂量复合制剂的临床使用专家共识》,为制订全国抗结核药品使用策略和肺结核患者的治疗用药提供参考。

关键词: 抗生素类, 抗结核, 固定剂量复合制剂, 治疗应用, 专家共识

Abstract:

The global modern tuberculosis control strategy puts forward that the anti-tuberculosis drugs should be continuously supplied to the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, and the standardized short-term chemotherapy regimen and the whole-course management should be implemented to the patients with new pulmonary tuberculosis. The purpose is to improve the regular treatment rate and cure rate of the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. In order to further improve the treatment compliance of patients with tuberculosis, reduce the number of drugs taken by patients each time, simplify the prescription of medicine prescribed by doctors, and prevent the occurrence of drug-resistant tuberculosis caused by unreasonable prescription and dosage. In 1994, WHO and IUATLD recommended the use of fixed dose combination (FDC) of anti-tuberculotic drugs in patients with tuberculosis. Since the beginning of this century, China had carried out a number of implementation studies on the application of FDC consecutively in different provinces. The results show the feasibility and effectiveness of FDC in the treatment of tuberculosis, and provide an important scientific basis for FDC to be included in the national tuberculosis control program. This consensus has been repeatedly discussed by experts in the fields of tuberculosis prevention and control, clinicians and researchers. Based on the significance of use, pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics, a number of application research results of FDC, preparation types and specifications of FDC, and suggestions for clinical use of FDC in China, the experts formed ‘the consensus on clinical use of fixed dose combinations of anti-tuberculosis drugs’ which provides reference for formulating the use strategy of anti-tuberculosis drugs and the treatment of tuberculosis patients in China.

Key words: Antibiotics, antituberculosis, Fixed dose combination, Therapeutic uses, Expert consensus