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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 14-16.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2018.01.005

• 专家笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

结核感染猛于虎 “防-管-扶-法”可驯服

方勇,肖和平()   

  1. 200433 同济大学附属上海市肺科医院结核病临床研究中心 上海市结核病(肺)重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-11 出版日期:2018-01-10 发布日期:2018-03-14

Tuberculosis infection——though fiercer than tiger, still can be tamed

Yong FANG,He-ping. XIAO()   

  1. Shanghai Key Laboratory for (Pulmonary) Tuberculosis, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2017-12-11 Online:2018-01-10 Published:2018-03-14

摘要:

结核病是目前全球第九大致死疾病,排名甚至高于艾滋病,发病率居高不下。我国是全球第三大结核病高负担国家,公共聚集场所(如学校)是结核病传播的高发区。 最近我国发生多起校园结核病聚集性疫情暴发事件,使学生和家人在“躯体、精神和经济”等多方面蒙受打击。面对结核感染的威胁,我们可以从“职能部门的主动防控”、“强化结核病患者的管理”、“政府和全社会的重视和支持”、“立法管理结核病传染源”几个方面进行遏制。

关键词: 结核, 肺, 疾病暴发流行, 综合预防, 疾病管理, 立法, 医学

Abstract:

Tuberculosis is the ninth leading cause of death worldwide,even ranking above HIV/AIDS. The incidence is high now. China is ranking third in high TB burden countries in the world. There have been several campus TB outbreaks in China recently. Many TB-affected patients and their households are experiencing catastrophic attacks in bodies, mental and economy. Facing the threat from TB infection, we can contain it through “active prevention and control from functional departments”; “strengthening management of patients”; “stress and supportive systems from government and community” and “legislation to the administration of TB infectious sources”.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary, Disease outbreaks, Universal precautions, Disease management, Legislation, medical