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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (7): 704-710.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20220102

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

肺结核患者电子药盒和微信小程序使用情况分析

薛晓(), 张东彦, 艾萍, 邓玲, 陈巍, 胡远莲, 贾雪娇, 杨国梁, 信振江, 常利杰   

  1. 北京市丰台区疾病预防控制中心, 北京 100071
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-01 出版日期:2022-07-10 发布日期:2022-07-06
  • 通信作者: 薛晓 E-mail:xuexiao198609@163.com

Analysis of the usage of electronic pillbox and WeChat App in pulmonary tuberculosis patients

XUE Xiao(), ZHANG Dong-yan, AI Ping, DENG Ling, CHEN Wei, HU Yuan-lian, JIA Xue-jiao, YANG Guo-liang, XIN Zhen-jiang, CHANG Li-jie   

  1. Fengtai District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100071,China
  • Received:2022-04-01 Online:2022-07-10 Published:2022-07-06
  • Contact: XUE Xiao E-mail:xuexiao198609@163.com

摘要: 目的 分析肺结核患者电子药盒和微信小程序的使用情况,为智能工具的推广工作提供经验。方法 利用“易督导”肺结核患者健康管理服务系统平台和“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”的子系统“监测报告管理”中的数据及社区医生收集的数据,分析2021年丰台区25家社区卫生服务机构管理的563例患者电子药盒和微信小程序的使用情况,不同性别、年龄、职业、户籍、民族、学历、病原学结果之间电子药盒和微信小程序的使用率是否有差别,以及患者坚持打卡率。结果 563例肺结核患者两种智能工具的使用率为54.7%(308/563);电子药盒和微信小程序的使用率分别为12.8%(72/563)和41.9%(236/563)。单因素分析显示,大专及以上(11.1%,29/261)、高中/中专(20.5%,27/132)、初中及以下(9.4%,16/170),不同学历间电子药盒使用率比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.352, P=0.009);多因素logistic回归分析显示,高中/中专学历患者电子药盒使用率是初中及以下的2.407倍(OR=2.407,95%CI:1.215~4.767)。微信小程序的使用率不受各种因素影响。电子药盒的坚持打卡率为22.2%(16/72),微信小程序的坚持打卡率为25.8%(61/236),两种智能工具的坚持打卡率差异无统计学意义(χ 2=0.387,P=0.534)。结论 两种智能工具在肺结核患者中具有一定的可推广性,患者更愿意选择微信小程序辅助服药,高中/中专学历患者电子药盒使用率更高;仍需进一步提高电子药盒和微信小程序的使用率及使用质量。

关键词: 结核, 肺, 电子药盒, 微信小程序, 病例管理

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the usage of electronic pillbox and WeChat App in pulmonary tuberculosis(PTB) patients and to provide experience for the promotion of such intelligent tools.Methods: We obtained data from the E-patient service system and the Surveillance Report Management Module of the Chinese Information System for Disease Control and Prevention, also data collected by health care workers providing community health services, analyzed the usage of electronic pillbox and WeChat App of 563 PTB patients supervised by 25 community health service centers, analyzed the adoption rate differences in different genders, age groups, occupations, household registrations, ethnic groups, educational levels and tuberculosis etiological test results, and the adherence rate to the electronic pillbox and WeChat App.Results: The adoption rate of electronic pillbox and WeChat App was 54.7% (308/563) together, 12.8% (72/563) and 41.9% (236/563) for each, the latter was higher than the former. Univariable analysis showed that the adoption rate of electronic pillbox in junior college or above was 11.1% (29/261), senior high school/technical secondary school was 20.5% (27/132),there was significant difference in the adoption rate of electronic pillbox among patients with different educational levels (χ2=9.352, P=0.009). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that the adoption rate of electronic pillbox in patients with senior high school/technical secondary school education was 2.407 times of that of patients with junior middle school and below education (OR=2.407,95%CI:1.215~4.767); The adoption rate of WeChat App was not affected by factors in analysis. The adherence rate for electronic pillbox was 22.2% (16/72) and 25.8% (61/236) for WeChat App, no significant difference detected (χ 2=0.387, P=0.534).Conclusion: Both intelligent tools can be popularized in PTB patients. Patients were more willing to choose WeChat App to assist treatment management. The adoption rate in patients with high school/technical secondary school education was higher. It is still necessary to further improve the adoption rate and quality utilization of electronic pillbox and WeChat App.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary, Electronic pillbox, WeChat App, Case management

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