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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 559-563.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2018.06.003

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国六省(自治区)全球基金项目地区耐多药肺结核诊疗效果的回顾性分析

徐彩红,张慧,阮云洲,高雨龙,张修磊,侯双翼,彭颖,李建伟,胡慧懿,李仁忠()   

  1. 102206 北京,中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心政策规划部(徐彩红),办公室(张慧),耐药防治部(阮云洲、李仁忠);内蒙古自治区综合疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制研究一所(高雨龙);山东省胸科医院预防控制科(张修磊);湖北省疾病预防控制中心传染病防治研究所(侯双翼);浙江省疾病预防控制中心结核病防制所综合防治科(彭颖);广东省结核病控制中心科教信息科(李建伟);河南省疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制所信息科(胡慧懿)
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-09 出版日期:2018-06-20 发布日期:2018-07-24
  • 通信作者: 徐彩红 E-mail:lirz@chinacdc.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国结核病患者家庭灾难性支出现状及其影响因素研究(201650198)

Retrospective analysis of diagnosis and treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in 6 Global Fund supported pro-vinces (or autonomous regions) in China

Cai-hong XU,Hui ZHANG,Yun-zhou RUAN,Yu-long GAO,Xiu-lei ZHANG,Shuang-yi HOU,Ying PENG,Jian-wei LI,Hui-yi HU,Ren-zhong. LI()   

  1. *Policy Making Department, National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2018-03-09 Online:2018-06-20 Published:2018-07-24
  • Contact: Cai-hong XU E-mail:lirz@chinacdc.cn

摘要: 目的

了解我国六省(自治区)全球基金项目地区耐多药肺结核患者诊断、治疗、转归情况及影响因素。

方法

采用回顾性调查方法,收集并分析2010年1月至2011年12月在内蒙古、山东、河南、湖北、浙江和广东六省(自治区)全球基金项目点就诊的19056例耐多药肺结核高危人群的筛查、治疗、转归情况及影响因素。

结果

对耐多药肺结核高危人群19056例进行筛查,耐多药肺结核检出率为12.3%(2338/19056)。2338例耐多药肺结核患者纳入治疗率为68.4%(1599/2338);739例患者未纳入项目治疗,主要原因为拒治(19.9%,147/739)。纳入治疗的1599例患者治疗6个月末痰菌阴转率为63.9%(1022/1599),其中,初治患者的痰菌阴转率(70.8%,206/291)明显高于复治失败者(56.5%,187/331),差异有统计学意义(χ 2=17.11,P=0.009);随着年龄的增长,耐多药肺结核患者治疗6个月末痰菌阴转率逐步下降,0~24岁组痰菌阴转率(72.2%,130/180)明显高于45~64岁组(62.0%,376/606)和65岁以上年龄组(44.5%,69/155),差异有统计学意义(χ 2=36.20,P<0.01)。纳入治疗患者的治疗成功率为43.2%(691/1599),其中,初治患者治疗成功率(48.5%,141/291)明显高于复治失败患者(38.1%,126/331),差异有统计学意义(χ 2=15.37,P=0.018);女性患者治疗成功率(47.4%,213/449)高明显于男性患者(41.6%,478/1150),差异有统计学意义(χ 2=4.54,P=0.033);随着年龄的增长,患者治疗成功率逐步下降,0~24岁组治疗成功率(54.4%,98/180)明显高于45~64岁组(38.4%,233/606)和65岁以上组(23.2%,36/155),差异有统计学意义(χ 2=49.83,P<0.01)。

结论

耐多药肺结核可疑者筛查工作需要引起足够重视,采用标准化方案治疗耐多药肺结核的治疗成功率不理想,尤其是复治失败、男性及老年患者的治疗效果有待进一步提高。

关键词: 结核, 肺, 结核, 抗多种药物性, 多相筛查, 疗效比较研究, 结果评价(卫生保健), 回顾性研究

Abstract: Objective

To analyze the diagnosis, treatment, outcome, and prognostic factors of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in 6 Global Fund supported provinces (or autonomous regions) in China.

Methods

A retrospective survey was conducted on 19056 high-risk MDR-TB patients who were involved in the Global Fund Project in 6 provinces (autonomous regions) including Inner-Mongolia, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Zhejiang and Guangdong from January 2010 to December 2011. The data regarding screening, treatment, and outcome of MDR-TB were collected and the prognostic factors for MDR-TB were analyzed.

Results

19056 high-risk MDR-TB cases were screened, and MDR-TB detection rate was 12.3% (2338/19056). Of the 2338 confirmed MDR-TB cases, 68.4% (1599/2338) were enrolled in the treatment project; 739 cases were not included in the project, mainly due to their rejection (19.9%, 147/739). Among the 1599 cases who were enrolled into the treatment project, the conversion rate at the end of 6 month of treatment was 63.9% (1022/1599). New cases (70.8%, 206/291) got higher conversion rate than retreatment failure cases (56.5%, 187/331); difference was statistically significant (χ 2=17.11, P=0.009). With the increase in age, the conversion rate at the end of 6 months of treatment was gradually decreased. The conversion rate of 0-24 years age group (72.2%, 130/180) was much higher than that of 45-64 years age group (62.0%, 376/606) and older than 65 years age group (44.5%, 69/155); difference was statistically significant (χ 2=36.20, P<0.01). The treatment success rate was 43.2% (691/1599) among patients enrolled in treatment. New cases (48.5%, 141/291) achieved higher success rate than retreatment failure cases (38.1%, 126/331); difference was statistically significant (χ 2=15.37, P=0.018). The successful rate of females (47.4%, 213/449) was much higher than that of males (41.6%, 478/1150); difference was statistically significant (χ 2=4.54, P=0.033). With the increase in age, the successful rate was gradually decreased. The successful rate of 0-24 years age group (54.4%, 98/180) was much higher than that of 45-64 years age group (38.4%, 233/606) and older than 65 years age group (23.2%, 36/155); the difference was statistically significant (χ 2=49.83, P<0.01).

Conclusion

We should pay more attention to the screening of MDR-TB suspects. The treatment outcome of MDR-TB using standardized regimen did not reach the expectation level, especially for retreatment failure, male and elderly patients.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary, Tuberculosis, multidrug-resistant, Multiphasic screening, Comparative effectiveness research, Outcome assessment (health care), Retrospective studies