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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 346-349.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2014.04.010

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

宜昌市信息化管理在结核病防治新模式中的应用评价

方正超 刘晓俊 张培 彭平平 周萍 袁凤花   

  1. 443000 湖北省宜昌市疾病预防与控制中心结核病防治所(方正超、刘晓俊、张培、周萍、袁凤花);三峡大学仁和医院妇产科(彭平平)
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-29 出版日期:2014-05-10 发布日期:2014-06-07
  • 通信作者: 刘晓俊 E-mail:yc.lxj@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    中国卫生部-比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金项目(2011CCDC)

Evaluation of new information management model of TB prevention and control in Yichang

FANG Zheng-chao, LIU Xiao-jun, ZHANG Pei, PENG Ping-ping,ZHOU Ping, YUAN Feng-hua   

  1. Tuberculosis Control Institute,Yichang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,  Yichang  443000,  China
  • Received:2013-09-29 Online:2014-05-10 Published:2014-06-07
  • Contact: LIU Xiao-jun E-mail:yc.lxj@163.com

摘要: 目的 评价疾病预防控制机构、定点医疗机构、基层医疗卫生机构间信息一体化管理平台实施效果,为新结核病防治模式下的患者管理工作提供依据。 方法 对宜昌市城区应用结核病控制信息系统(Tuberculosis Control Information System,TCIS)管理平台(2012年开始应用TCIS平台)前后1269例(2011年630例、2012年639例)疑似肺结核患者总体到位率、追踪到位率,451例(2011年241例、2012年210例)新登记初治涂阳患者按时复查率,516例(2011年277例、2012年239例)患者丢失率的数据进行对比分析。运用专家咨询权数法(Delphi法),对宜昌市城区20家应用信息化系统平台单位与其他8县(区)16家未应用信息化系统平台单位数据指标进行权重计算,在患者管理信息传递方式、稳定性、时效性、准确性等方面8项数据指标进行差异性分析。 结果 应用TCIS前后患者总体到位率分别为85.56%(539/630)和92.64%(592/639)(χ2=16.45,P<0.01);追踪到位率分别为63.89%(161/252)和79.20%(179/226)(χ2=13.61,P<0.01)。2、5 个月末按时复查率分别为76.76%(185/241)和94.29%(198/210)(χ2=26.91,P<0.05);患者丢失比率分别为3.97%(11/277)和0.84%(2/239)(χ2=5.13,P<0.05),差异均具有统计学意义。应用信息化管理平台的20家单位,在患者管理信息传递方式、稳定性、时效性、准确性等8项数据指标结果均优于16家未应用单位。 结论 结核病防治信息化TCIS管理平台的应用,加强了新模式下机构间的信息沟通,提升了对患者管理的工作效率、服务能力与管理水平。

关键词: 结核,肺/预防和控制, 信息管理, 评价研究, 宜昌市

Abstract: Objective  To evaluate the implementation effects of integrated information management platform for disease control and prevention institutions, medical institutions and community health service institutions, and provide reference for the new model for TB patients management. Methods  Analysis the overall arrival rate and tracing rate of 1269 (630 cases in 2011,639 cases in 2012)suspected patients, the review on time rate of 451(241 cases in 2011,210 cases in 2012)new smear positive patients and the loss rate of 516 (277 cases in 2011,239 cases in 2012)patients before and after using TB Control Information System (TCIS) in Yichang. Using Delphi to analyze the difference including information delivery methods,reliability, timeliness, accuracy of 8 indicators between the 20 institutions using management platform and other 16 institutions not using it. Results  The overall arrival rate were 85.56%(539/630)and 92.64%(592/639)(χ2=16.45,P<0.01),the tracking in place rate were 63.89%(161/252)and 79.20%(179/226)(χ2=13.61,P<0.01), the review on time rate after 5 months were 76.76%(185/241) and 94.29%(198/210)(χ2=26.91,P<0.5),the loss rate were 3.97%(11/277) and 0.84%(2/239)(χ2=5.13,P<0.05) respectively before and after using management platform. The differences were all statistically significant. For the 20 institutions used management platform,the 8 indicators including information delivery, reliability, timeliness, accuracy are all better to those not used. Conclusion  Application of TCIS management platform can strengthen the information communication between the institutions, improve work efficiency and patients service capability and management level.

Key words: Tuberculosis,pulmonary/prevention &, control, Information management, Evaluation studies, Yichang city