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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 346-350.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

肺结核患者异常人格特征探讨

王月明1;孙月吉2;张宏娟1   

  1. 1.大连市结核病医院 大连 116033; 2.大连医科大学心理教研室 大连 116027
  • 出版日期:2009-06-10 发布日期:2011-11-03

Analysis on abnormal personality characteristics of tuberculosis patients

Wang Yueming1, Sun Yueji, Zhang Hongjuan   

  1. 1. Dalian tuberculosis hospital, Dalian 116033, China;2.Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116027, China
  • Online:2009-06-10 Published:2011-11-03

摘要: 目的探讨明尼苏达多项人格测定表测试肺结核病人的异常特征。方法随机抽取大连市结核病医院登记治疗的120例新诊断肺结核病人为调查对象。采用问卷调查病人一般状况,收集临床资料。在心理专家的指导下,采用明尼苏达多项人格测定表(MMPI)对肺结核患者进行人格测试,将测试结果输入计算机进行转换,计算出标准T分,与国内常模值比较。结果肺结核病人MMPI测试结果显示病人能配合测试。与常模值比较, Hs、Hy, Pd、Pt、Sc 及Ma结果有显著性增高(P<0.05),而Mf、Si显著低于常模(P<0.01); 肺结核病人人格双点异常情况为Hs-Pt 18.3%、Hs-Pd 15%、Pt-Sc 5%及D-Pt、 Pd-Pt 3.3%。男性病人Hs,D,Hy,Si得分显著高于女性;文化程度低者D分值高(P<0.05)。结论肺结核患者群体人格特征显著异于常模,结核病人心理异常分布具有特征性规律。

关键词: 结核, 肺/心理学, 人格障碍, MMPI

Abstract: Objective sTo explore personality characteristics of tuberculosis, and to analyze Results of MMPI in tuberculosis patient. Methods120 new TB patients who were diagnosed and treated by Dalian tuberculosis hospital were randomly selected. Questionnaire was used to collect the general information of patients. Minnesota multiple personalities measurement scale (MMPI) was applied to test the personality of tuberculosis, the Results were entered into the computer to calculate the standard T score, which was compared with the domestic norm. ResultsTuberculosis patient’s MMPI test Results showed significantly higher in the hipochondria(Hs), hysteria(Hy), the psychotic disorder(Pd), neurasthenic (Pt), schizophrenia (Sc) and mania(Ma) comparing with the norm(P<0.05), while man-feminize (Mf) and society introverted(Si) showed significantly lower than the norm(P<0.01); the double-point evaluation suggested abnormality as 18.3% of Hs- Pt,15% of Hs- Pd,5% of Pt- Sc, and 3.3% of D- Pt and Pd-Pt. Male showed higher score in Hs,D,Hy,Si than female. Higher D score was in patients with low education level. ConclusionsTuberculosis case group shows abnormal personality characteristic comparing with norm and there is regularity for the abnormal personality of TB patients.

Key words: pulmonary tuberculosis/psychology, personality disorders, MMPI