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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10): 1022-1026.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2021.10.009

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

单操作孔胸腔镜手术联合加速康复外科理念治疗结核性脓胸的效果评价

成鹏, 李军孝(), 刘鑫, 崔渊博, 陈其亮, 霍雪娥   

  1. 710100 西安,陕西省结核病防治院(陕西省第五人民医院)结核外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-16 出版日期:2021-10-10 发布日期:2021-10-11
  • 通信作者: 李军孝 E-mail:599247872@qq.com

Evaluation of single utility port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery combined with ERAS in the treatment of tuberculous empyema

CHENG Peng, LI Jun-xiao(), LIU Xin, CUI Yuan-bo, CHEN Qi-liang, HUO Xue-e   

  1. Department of Tuberculosis Surgery, Tuberculosis Hospital of Shaanxi Province/The Fifth People’s Hospital of Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 710100, China
  • Received:2021-06-16 Online:2021-10-10 Published:2021-10-11
  • Contact: LI Jun-xiao E-mail:599247872@qq.com

摘要:

目的 评价单操作孔胸腔镜手术(SP-VATS)联合加速康复外科(ERAS)理念对结核性脓胸的治疗效果。方法 采用回顾性研究的方法,收集2017年12月至2020年12月陕西省结核病防治院收治的113例结核性脓胸患者临床资料,将2017年12月至2019年12月仅行SP-VATS治疗的54例患者作为SP-VATS组,将2020年1月至2020年12月行SP-VATS+围术期ERAS理念治疗的59例患者作为SP-VATS+ERAS组,比较两组患者在下地时间、肠鸣音恢复时间、住院时间、拔管时间、术后疼痛程度及手术并发症等方面的差异。结果 SP-VATS+ERAS组的下地时间[10(8,13)h]、肠鸣音恢复时间[(18.25±3.52)h]、住院时间[(17.75±3.68)d]、拔管时间[6(5,7)d]、并发症发生率[20.34%(12/59)],以及术后1、12、24h的疼痛评分[分别为(3.26±1.32)分、(5.59±1.54)分、4.0(3.5,5.0)分]均短于或低于SP-VATS组[分别为13(10,17)h、(20.35±3.45)h、(19.45±3.56)d、7(5,9)d、38.89%(21/54)、(5.58±1.68)分、(6.35±1.57)分、5.5(4.0,7.0)分],差异均有统计学意义(Z=3.777,P=0.000;t=3.198,P=0.002;t=2.491,P=0.014;Z=3.342,P=0.001;χ2=4.690,P=0.030;t=8.198,P=0.000;t=2.596,P=0.011;Z=3.191,P=0.001)。结论 相较于单纯SP-VATS方法,SP-VATS联合ERAS理念治疗结核性脓胸患者恢复更快、住院时间更短、疼痛感更轻、术后并发症更少,且在结核外科领域的应用安全有效。

关键词: 脓胸, 结核性, 加速康复外科, 胸腔镜检查, 对比研究

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the effect of single utility port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (SP-VATS) combined with enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in the treatment of tuberculous empyema. Methods Clinical data of 113 tuberculous pustular chest patients admitted to Tuberculosis Hospital of Shaanxi Province from December 2017 to December 2020 were retrospectively studied. Fifty-four patients who underwent SP-VATS only from December 2017 to December 2019 were selected as the SP-VATS group, and 59 patients who underwent SP-VATS and perioperative ERAS from January 2020 to December 2020 were selected as the SP-VATS+ERAS group, the time to leave bed, recovery time of bowel sounds, hospital stay, extubation time, postoperative pain and surgical complications in the two groups were compared. Results The time to leave bed, recovery time of bowel sounds, hospital stay, extubation time, incidence rate of complications, pain scores 1, 12 and 24 h after operation in the SP-VATS+ERAS group were significantly shorter or lower than those in the SP-VATS group (10 (8,13) h vs. 13 (10,17) h, Z=3.777, P=0.000; (18.25±3.52) h vs. (20.35±3.45) h, t=3.198, P=0.002; (17.75±3.68) d vs. (19.45±3.56) d, t=2.491, P=0.014; 6 (5, 7) d vs. 7(5, 9) d, Z=3.342, P=0.001; 20.34% (12/59) vs. 38.89% (21/54), χ2=4.690, P=0.030; 3.26±1.32 vs. 5.58±1.68, t=8.198,P=0.000; 5.59±1.54 vs. 6.35±1.57, t=2.596,P=0.011; 4.0 (3.5,5.0) vs. 5.5(4.0,7.0), Z=3.191, P=0.001). Conclusion Compared to the SP-VATS treated with the SP-VATS combined with the ERAS,the tuberculous empyema patients will recover faster, suffer less pain and fewer postoperative complications,and the hospitalization stay is shorter. The SP-VATS combined with the ERAS is safe and effective in the tuberculosis surgery.

Key words: Empyema, tuberculosis, Enhanced recovery after surgery, Thoracoscopy, Comparative study