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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 428-431.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2021.05.003

• 专家论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

统筹兼顾:肺外结核应纳入防治规划

刘二勇, 李玉红, 周林(), 赵雁林()   

  1. 102206 北京,中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-22 出版日期:2021-05-10 发布日期:2021-04-30
  • 通信作者: 周林,赵雁林 E-mail:zhoulin@chinacdc.cn;zhaoyl@chinacdc.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国疾病预防控制中心结余项目(59911916)

Making panoramic plan:extra-pulmonary tuberculosis needs to be integrated into the national tuberculosis program

LIU Er-yong, LI Yu-hong, ZHOU Lin(), ZHAO Yan-lin()   

  1. National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2021-02-22 Online:2021-05-10 Published:2021-04-30
  • Contact: ZHOU Lin,ZHAO Yan-lin E-mail:zhoulin@chinacdc.cn;zhaoyl@chinacdc.cn

摘要:

实现终结结核病流行的目标,需共同有效防控肺外结核和肺结核。笔者总结了我国肺外结核的危害和流行现状,从肺外结核常用的实验室检测方法和防治过程中存在的问题等方面,系统地梳理了肺外结核防治中存在的难点和挑战。基于此,笔者提出了将肺外结核纳入结核病防治规划管理、实行结核病免费诊断和治疗、大力推广应用新型诊断工具、加强肺外结核的科学研究,以提高肺外结核诊断技术水平,以及开展多部门和多学科协作等措施的对策和建议。

关键词: 结核,肺外, 传染病控制, 能力建设, 综合预防, 评论

Abstract:

To achieve the goal of ‘Ending the TB epidemic’,pulmonary tuberculosis and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis must be jointly prevented and controlled. This article summarized the current situation of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis in China, and systematically sorted out the difficulties and challenges in the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis from the aspects of laboratory testing methods commonly used in tuberculosis and problems in the prevention and treatment process. Based on this, the author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of integrating tuberculosis into tuberculosis prevention and control planning and management, implementing free diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis, vigorously promoting the application of new diagnostic tools, strengthening scientific research on tuberculosis to improve the level of tuberculosis diagnosis technology, and carrying out multisectoral and multidisciplinary collaboration.

Key words: Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis, Communicable disease control, Capacity building, Comprehensive precautions, Comment