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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 681-686.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2019.06.016

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

结核病护理人员孤独感与社会支持现状及其相关性研究 (附91名结核病护理人员调查分析)

万彬,赵霞(),付莉,肖旭珏,金燕   

  1. 610066 四川省成都市公共卫生临床医疗中心护理部
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-15 出版日期:2019-06-10 发布日期:2019-06-04
  • 通信作者: 赵霞 E-mail:1140256731@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    2018年四川省卫生计生委科研课题(18PJ243)

The correlation between loneliness and social support of nurses in tuberculosis wards (Investigation and analysis of 91 tuberculosis nurses)

Bin WAN,Xia ZHAO(),Li FU,Xu-jue XIAO,Yan JIN   

  1. Department of Nursing, the Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, Chengdu 610066, China
  • Received:2019-02-15 Online:2019-06-10 Published:2019-06-04
  • Contact: Xia ZHAO E-mail:1140256731@qq.com

摘要:

目的 调查结核病护理人员孤独感与社会支持的状况,并了解结核病护理人员孤独感与社会支持的相关性。方法 2018年9月5—30日,采用加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校(University of California,Los Angeles;UCLA)孤独感量表(简称“《UCLA孤独感量表(第3版)》”)、《社会支持度量表》(Social support rate scale,SSRS)对成都市公共卫生临床医疗中心113名结核病护理人员的孤独感与社会支持情况进行问卷调查,共收回有效问卷91份,回收率为80.5%。并用Pearson相关分析探讨孤独感与社会支持的相关性。结果 91名结核病护理人员的孤独感得分为(41.43±9.73)分;25.3%(23/91)的结核病护理人员孤独感水平为轻度,58.2%(53/91)的人员为中度,13.2%(12/91)的人员为中重度,3.3%(3/91)的人员为重度。社会支持总分为(44.75±8.32)分,社会支持的3个维度即主观支持、客观支持和社会支持利用度得分分别为(27.20±6.51)分、(9.45±2.99)分和(8.10±2.12)分;46.2%(42/91)的人员社会支持水平为中等,53.8%(49/91)的人员为高等,无社会支持低等水平人员。Pearson相关分析结果显示,结核病护理人员孤独感与社会支持总分(r=-0.61,P=0.000)、主观支持得分(r=-0.58,P=0.000)、社会支持利用度(r=-0.50,P=0.000)均呈负相关。结论 结核病护理人员的孤独感较高,社会支持处于中高等水平;孤独感与社会支持水平具有明显相关性,提高结核病护理人员的社会支持,可降低其孤独感。

关键词: 结核, 护理人员, 医院, 孤独, 社会支持, 问卷调查, 因果律, 数据说明, 统计

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the status of loneliness and social support of nurses in tuberculosis wards, and to understand the correlation between loneliness and social support.Methods From September 5th to September 30th, 2018, 113 nurses in the tuberculosis wards of the Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu were surveyed with UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3) and Social support rate scale (SSRS). A total of 91 valid questionnaires were collected with an effective response rate of 80.5%. Pearson correlation analysis was used to explore the correlation between them.Results The loneliness score of 91 nurses was 41.43±9.73. 25.3% (23/91) of nurses had mild loneliness, 58.2% (53/91) had moderate loneliness, and 13.2% (12/91) had moderately severe loneliness and 3.3% (3/91) had severe loneliness. The total score of social support was 44.75±8.32. The scores of subjective support, objective support and utilization rate of social support in three dimensions were 27.20±6.51, 9.45±2.99, and 8.10±2.12 respectively. 46.2% (42/91) of nurses had medium social support level, 53.8% (49/91) had high social support level. Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was significant correlation between loneliness and the score of social support (r=-0.61, P=0.000), subjective support (r=-0.58, P=0.000) and utilization of support (r=-0.50, P=0.000) among tuberculosis nurses.Conclusion Nurses in tuberculosis wards have a higher sense of loneliness with moderate and high level social support. Loneliness has a significant correlation with social support, and improving the social support of nurses can reduce their loneliness.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Nursing staff, hospital, Loneliness, Social support, Questionnaires, Causality, Data interpretation, statistical