Email Alert | RSS    帮助

中国防痨杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (12): 1253-1255.doi: 10.19982/j.issn.1000-6621.20220384

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

加强密切接触者筛查工作提高结核病患者发现水平

李蒙1, 陈闯2, 高谦1()   

  1. 1复旦大学基础医学院教育部、卫健委、医科院医学分子病毒学重点实验室/上海市重大传染病和生物安全研究院,上海 200032
    2四川省疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制所,成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-07 出版日期:2022-12-10 发布日期:2022-12-02
  • 通信作者: 高谦 E-mail:qiangao@fudan.edu.cn

Strengthen the screening of close contacts to improve the detection of tuberculosis patient

Li Meng1, Chen Chuang2, Gao Qian1()   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Basic Medical Science, Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
    2Institute of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control, Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2022-10-07 Online:2022-12-10 Published:2022-12-02
  • Contact: Gao Qian E-mail:qiangao@fudan.edu.cn

摘要:

结核病患者的密切接触者筛查是我国结核病控制措施中主动发现患者的常规工作之一,但其效果不尽如人意。本文中,笔者总结了国内外结核病患者密切接触者的发病风险和筛查现状,并详细描述了近期研究结果。同时,笔者团队研究发现,我国来源于密切接触者的结核病患者对农村结核病疫情的贡献被大大低估。因此,加强密切接触者筛查工作,充分发挥其在主动发现结核病患者中的作用,是迫切需要解决的问题。

关键词: 结核, 接触者追踪, 人群监测

Abstract:

Screening of close contacts of tuberculosis (TB) patients is a routine work of actively finding patients in TB control tuberculosis control measures in China, but the effect is not satisfactory. In this article, we summarized the current status of incidence risk and screening among close contacts of TB patients at home and abroad, and described the results of recent research. Meanwhile, we found that the proportion of TB patients from close contacts in the rural TB epidemic in China is greatly underestimated. Therefore, strengthen the screening of close contacts plays an essential role in actively finding TB patients is an urgent problem to be solved.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Contact tracing, Population surveillance

中图分类号: